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The back gives: what to do?

Spine diseases and back muscles "get younger" every year.Even teenagers in our time face various problems, not to mention the elderly.In the treatment of pain, the diagnosis plays an important role.It is necessary to find the cause of the disease, only effective therapy is possible.

back pain in a girl1

The main reasons why a person suffers from back pain can be distinguished:

  • spine diseases;
  • hernia (protrusion in the channel where the spinal cord is located);
  • Diseases back;
  • benign and cancer tumors;
  • damage to the internal organs;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • Excessive physical activity.

Varieties of back pain and possible causes

Let's consider in more detail the options for the location of the pain and the possible causes of your appearance.

In the lumbar area

Most of the time, older people suffer from such pain.The main reason is the local inflammatory process.Manifestations of the disease:

  • After a certain distance traveled, the pain appears in the back and handing it to the leg;
  • With more load, unpleasant sensations increase;
  • Leg norm;
  • The pain is relieved if you bend your back.

The causes of back pain above the lower back can be recognized by analyzing the nature of sensations.For example, surrounding the pain, which focuses under the ribs on the left and enters the lower back, accompanied by intestinal disorder, high body temperature, vomiting, nausea, speaks of pancreatitis.

Acute pain in the lower back is associated with:

  • Rupture of cysts in women;
  • Kidneys Stones;
  • inflammation of the ureter;
  • Acute intestinal diseases.

In the lumbar region on the right

Pulling pain on the right side can say:

  • oncology;
  • Midoita;
  • scoliosis;
  • passing the vertebrae of degenerative processes.

High, sharp and acute pain above the lower back appear after severe hypothermia, injuries, with appendicitis, hernia, inflammatory process.In this area, it hurts with the pathology of the kidneys, when fluid is not completely excreted from the body.Acute pain may indicate urolithiasis and biliary calculation disease.

Above the lumbar region on the right, it also hurts (sculptures, burning) with:

  • kyphosis;
  • scoliosis;
  • Inflammation of the nerve roots of the spinal cord;
  • bone form of tuberculosis;
  • Osteomiel.

With damage to the spine, not only does it suffer, but also the muscles in this area.

In the area of the lumbar region on the left

The painful pain on the left side, which is not at rest that occurs when it walks, and with physical tension, and when it runs, and after a long trip or at the end of the business day.If it does not pass after rest, the reasons can be:

  • osteochondrosis;
  • scoliosis;
  • impaired blood circulation;
  • Infectious lesion of the spine spine.

If it hurts when walking and passing after rest, this can be caused by radiculitis, a displacement of the spine, diabetes mellitus (at the stage at which it affects the joints) and a pinch of the nerve root.

Painful pain on the left, above the lower back, occurs between office workers, teachers and others with a sedentary lifestyle.This may indicate the onset of osteochondrosis, poor posture and recent hypothermia.

Important!The acute and surrounding pain that gives to the left shoulder blade can be a symptom of myocardial infarction.

The stomach ulcer "gives" here.The nature of pain is sewing.

Muscle pain on the back

Located in the lower back, accompanied by muscle overvoltage.Often it appears in the morning or after rest after prolonged muscle relaxation.If the muscles are charged for a long time, the pain is increasing gradually.The reasons for your appearance:

  • sharp elevation of gravity;
  • Overlingin due to the work sitting, uncomfortable and/or incorrect posture;
  • Hypothermia (constant pain, cutting pain, it is difficult to straighten your back).

Compressed nerve

Most of the time, the sciatic nerve is compressed (the disease is called "Ishias") for osteochondrosis, the muscles of spasms are squeezed by the nerve.In this case, it can hurt in the area of the back and the lower back, the neck, neck.The pain caused by nerve tweezers is often given in the leg, buttocks.Their other causes are distinguished: spasms of the pear -shaped muscles, late pregnancy (pain can talk about the threat of abortion!), Infection, displacement of the intervertebral disc, narrowing of the vertebral canal.

Intervertebral hernia

Pathology symptoms include:

  • Loss of fingertips of the feet and weapons;
  • pain that gives the arm or shoulder;
  • Pain that gives a leg or buttock.

The last two symptoms differ in the location of a hernia.

The most common cause of hernia is the deformation of intervertebral discs associated with disturbed metabolism.The disc is drying, dehydrated, loses elasticity.As a result, it projects itself and the distance between the vertebrae decreases.With a clear load and active physical exercise, hernia can also be formed.

In the area of the blades

The shoulder blade is a triangular paired bone located near the shoulder and collarbone bone.The muscles responsible for the movements in the shoulder zone are attached to him.The types of pain under the scapa in medicine are divided into various groups:

  • By nature - clear, pulling, pulsating, painful, as well as burning, etc.;
  • By location - under the right spatula in the back in the back, in the middle, left, between the ribs, giving to the chest;
  • In terms of duration - with a sharp debut, periodically emerging, intensifying or decreasing - the value also has as the hard attack.

The main reasons:

  • Reflective shovel syndrome (painful or severe pain on the shoulder, under the scapa or above it, can cover the entire shoulder and part of the sternum, is accompanied by crispness when the shoulder or hand spins);
  • The stomach ulcer (painful, dull pain that increases or weakens after taking drugs is more often located on the left, accompanied by heartburn, nausea, vomiting);
  • Osteochondrosis (painful pain, accompanied by impaired visual function, dizziness, pain radiating in the hands);
  • Intercostal neuralgia (intensifies with long walk, deep breathing, cough, severe physical activity, sudden movements, sneezing);
  • Angina Pectoris (the attack begins with the pain in the middle of the chest, which spread quickly and gives under the shoulder blade on the left, to the column under the clavula on the left).

Which doctor gets in touch?

With back pain, you should contact a neurologist.The doctor will prescribe diagnostic measures based on his clinical image.

Osteochondrosis: the danger of the disease

The main manifestation of osteochondrosis is the degenerative processes that occur in intervertebral vertebrae and discs.The pathology can be located in the neck, chest and lower back.

Signs and Reasons

Consider how the pathology manifests itself and why it appears.

Osteochondrosis symptoms:

  • The main symptoms of osteochondrosis are pain.It may be acute, intensify when moving, force the patient to make unnatural poses in which it does not hurt.There is also constant pain, moderately intense and bland.
  • A feeling of fatigue on the back.
  • Stock when moving members.

The danger of the disease is that it is "masked" for other pathologies.Due to compression of nerve roots, muscle cramps occur, etc.It is often confused with:

  • gastritis and other gastrointestinal lesions;
  • Myosite muscles;
  • Angina Pectoris;
  • Renal colic.

With a combined lesion of various nerve roots with osteochondrosis, root syndrome may appear.

Diagnosis

The disease is diagnosed at various stages:

  • collecting an anamnesis, studying the patient's complaints, the history of his illness;
  • Patient examination, gait evaluation, body position, skin condition, symmetry of two sides of the body, volume of movements, etc.;
  • X -ray separately each column can be prescribed functional radiography;
  • Computed tomography - images directed from one or two parts of the spine;
  • Magnetic Resonance-Visualization of Nervous Processes, Vessels, Intervertebral Disks.

Who is a neurologist he treats?

The neurologist is involved in nervous system diseases, which is based on violation of the function of nerve cells, neurons and the weakening of the relationship between them.The inflammation of the spinal cord and brain also fits the expert area.

That checks:

  • a feeling of location in space, coordination of movements;
  • Tactile and temperature sensitivity;
  • a feeling of pressure on the body by placing objects of different weights;
  • the ability to remain in Romberg's pose;
  • skin and tendon reflexes;
  • the strength of the limbs muscles;
  • Indication samples (for example, tap the tip of the nose with the finger).

What symptoms contact a specialist?

You need to contact a neurologist if you have the following symptoms:

  • seizures, loss of consciousness;
  • Sudden dizziness;
  • Trêmula and uncertain march;
  • headaches more often once a week;
  • Harmed visual function in the bottom of headaches, vomiting, nausea, they jump into blood pressure;
  • Loss of vision (transient);
  • Muscle weakness, which increases and does not restore;
  • trembling in the legs and arms;
  • slow reactions;
  • Body stiffness;
  • back pain, arms, legs, shoulders;
  • Memory deterioration;
  • Reduced skin sensitivity, tingling, numbness;
  • insomnia or excessive drowsiness;
  • a change in the perception of taste and smell;
  • Attacks of fear, panic, tachycardia, chills, heat for no reason.

How does a neurologist differ from a neuropathologist?

The neuropathologist studies the pathological morphology of the nervous system and the neurologist - nerve diseases.

Back pain treatment

Consider a list of the main methods of back pain treatment:

  • Manual therapy;
  • surgical treatment products (in emergency cases);
  • physiotherapy;
  • therapeutic block (painkillers injections with prolonged effects);
  • Spine extension - dry and water;
  • taking drugs;
  • Therapy with exercise;
  • massages;
  • Post -syometric relaxation of the muscles.

Back pain exercise

To stretch the spine and strengthen the muscle corset that maintains its posture, it is useful to do the following exercises.They can be performed if you have no back injuries.

  • Seen in a horizontal bar at least 30 seconds a day.
  • Lie on your back on a gym rug.Press the scapa on the floor, bend your legs on your knees.Bring your knees as much as possible until they touch the floor and then - to the left.

Important!Exercises cannot be done with pain syndrome.If it suddenly occurs during training, you need to stop the gymnastics.

  • Get up, put your feet away from your shoulders.Hands - In the belt.We make circular movements in clockwise and vice -versa.10 times in each direction.
  • "Boat".Lie yourself in your stomach, stretch your hands up.Then we fold the body so that the chest, head and legs would come out of the floor.Repeat 15 times, remaining for 1-2 seconds at the upper point.
  • Stay on all fours, straight arms, a little in front of the head.We took pelvis back and down, touching the heels.Repeat 10 times.
  • To get closer to the wall, press -with a pelvis, heel, nape, omplates.Stand for 1 minute, increasing time every day, until it reaches 10 minutes.
  • Lie up in the stomach, stretch your arms forward, keep your legs together.In turn, we raised our straight leg to the maximum height, without bending our knee.Remains at the top for 1-2 seconds.Lower.Repeat with another foot.Do 10 times for each leg.